Abrahams, P. W., 2002. Soils: their implications to human health. Science of the Total Environment, 291(1), pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01102-0
Agegnehu, G. , Nelson, P. N. and Bird, M. I. ,2016. Crop yield, plant nutrient uptake and soil physicochemical properties under organic soil amendments and nitrogen fertilization on nitisols. Soil and Tillage Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.02.003
Cao, X., Ma, L., Gao, B., et al., 2009. Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(9), 3285-3291. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803092k
Chen, B. L., Zhou, D.D. and Zhu, L. Z., 2008. Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(14), 5137-5143. https://doi.org/10.1021/es8002684
Chen, H. M., Zhang, J. W., Tang, L. Y., et al., 2019. Enhanced pb immobilization via the combination of biochar and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Environment International, 127, 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.068
Chen, T., Zhou, Z., Xu, S., et al., 2015. Adsorption behavior comparison of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on biochar derived from municipal sludge. Bioresource Technology, 190, 388-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.115
Chen. H. M., Ma, J. Y., Wei, J. X., et al., 2018. Biochar increases plant growth and alters microbial communities via regulating the moisture and temperature of green roof substrates. Science of the Total Environment, 635, pp. 333-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.127
Cheng, Y., Yang, C. P., He, H.J., et al, 2016, Biosorption of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Waste Biomass from Biotrickling Filters: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamics. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 142(9), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000956
Dong, X., Ma, L. Q. and Li, Y., 2011. Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.008
El-Bassi, L., Balashov, E., Haumaier, Ludwig., et al., 2021. Application of olive mill waste-based biochars in agriculture: Impact on soil properties, enzymatic activities and tomato growth. Science of the Total Environment, 755(Pt 1), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142531
El‐Shafey, E. I., Cox, M., Pichugi, A. A., et al., 2002. Application of a carbon sorbent for the removal of cadmium and other heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 77(4), pp. 429-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.577
Goswami, R., Shim, J., Deka, S., et al., 2016. Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from ipomoea fistulosa at different pyrolytic temperatures.Ecological Engineering, 97, 444-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.10.007
Glaser, B., Balashov, E., Haumaier, L., et al., 2000. Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Organic Geochemistry, 31(7), pp. 669-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00044-9
Hsu, N. H., Wang, S. L., Lin, Y. C., et al., 2009. Reduction of cr(vi) by crop-residue-derived black carbon. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(23), 8801-6. https://doi.org/10.1021/es901872x
Inyang, M. I.,Gao, B., Yao, Y., et al., 2016. A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 46(4), pp. 406-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880
Jin, J., Li, S. W., Peng, X. Q., et al., 2018. HNO3 modified biochars for uranium (VI) removal from aqueous solution[J]. Bioresource Technology: Biomass, Bioenergy, Biowastes, Conversion Technologies, Biotransformations, Production Technologies, DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.022
Khan, M. N., Ullah, H., Naeem, S., et al., 2021. Remediation of emerging heavy metals from water using natural adsorbent: adsorption performance and mechanistic insights. Sustainability, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168817
Krishnan, K. A. and Anirudhan, T. S., 2002. Uptake of heavy metals in batch systems by sulfurized steam activated carbon prepared from sugarcane bagasse pith. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(20). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0110181
Laird, D. A., Fleming, P., Davis, D. D., et al., 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical midwestern agricultural soil. GEODERMA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013
Lehmann, J., 2007. Bio-Energy in the Black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(7), pp. 381-387. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2
Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S., 2009. Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. Biochar for Environmental Management Science & Technology, 25(1), 15801-15811(11).
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. and Rondon, M., 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - a review.. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11(2), pp. 395-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5
Lima, M. D. R., Patrício, E. P. S., Junior, U. O. B., et al. 2020. Logging wastes from sustainable forest management as alternative fuels for thermochemical conversion systems in Brazilian Amazon. Biomass and Bioenergy, 140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105660
Li, M., Liu, Q., Guo, L., et al., 2013. Cu(ii) removal from aqueous solution by spartina alterniflora derived biochar. Bioresource Technology, 141, 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.096
Qiu, B., Tao, X., Wang, H., et al., 2021. Biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal: a review. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis(11), 105081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105081
Sewu, D. D., Jung, H., Kim, S. S.,et al., 2019. Decolorization of cationic and anionic dye-laden wastewater by steam-activated biochar produced at an industrial-scale from spent mushroom substrate. Bioresource Technology, 277, 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.034
Shen, Z. T., Tian, D., Zhang, X. Y., et al., 2018. Mechanisms of biochar assisted immobilization of Pb2+ by bioapatite in aqueous solution. Chemosphere, 190(jan.):260-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.140
Tong, X. G., Li, J. Y., Yuan, J. H., 2011. Adsorption of cu(ii) by biochars generated from three crop straws. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.06.069
Uchimiya, M., Bannon, D. I., Wartelle, L. H., et al., 2012 . Lead retention by broiler litter biochars in small arms range soil: impact of pyrolysis temperature. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 60(20), 5035. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf300825n
Vangronsveld, J., Herzig, R., Weyens, N., et al,2009. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater: lessons from the field. Environmental science and pollution research international, 16(7), pp. 765-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-009-0213-6
Wang, B., Li, F. Y. and Wang, L., 2020. Enhanced hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal from aqueous solution by Fe–Mn oxide-modified cattail biochar: adsorption characteristics and mechanism. Chemistry and Ecology, 36(2), pp. 138-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2019.1699537
Wang, C., Gu, L., Liu, X.,et al., 2016. Sorption behavior of cr(vi) on pineapple-peel-derived biochar and the influence of coexisting pyrene. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 111, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.04.029
Warnock D. D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. W., et al., 2007. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil – concepts and mechanisms. Plant & Soil, 300(1-2):9-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5
Wang, J. L. and Wang, S. Z., 2019. Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227pp. 1002-1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.282
Wang, L. W., Rinklebe, J., Tack Filip, M. G., et al, 2021. A review of green remediation strategies for heavy metal contaminated soil. Soil Use and Management, 37(4), pp. 936-963. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12717
Wu, S. H., He, H. J., Inthapanya, X., et al, 2017. Role of biochar on composting of organic wastes and remediation of contaminated soils-a review.. Environmental science and pollution research international, 24(20), pp. 16560-16577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9168-1
Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Lyu, H., et al.,2019. Ball-milled biochar for galaxolide removal: sorption performance and governing mechanisms. Science of The Total Environment, 659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.005
Zhou, N., Chen, H., Xi, J., et al., 2017. Biochars with excellent pb(ii) adsorption property produced from fresh and dehydrated banana peels via hydrothermal carbonization. Bioresource Technology, 232(Complete), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.074
Zhou, Y. W., Qin, S. Y., Verma, S., et al., 2021. Production and beneficial impact of biochar for environmental application: A comprehensive review. Bioresource Technology, 337pp. 125451-125451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125451